Define "traceability" as it pertains to IPC procedures.

Traceability, as it pertains to IPC procedures, refers to the ability to track products and materials through each step of their lifecycle. This concept is crucial in the electronics manufacturing industry, particularly for ensuring quality control and compliance with standards. Traceability provides a clear record of the path taken by a product or material, from its source through various processes and ultimately to the end customer. It helps in identifying the origin of components, understanding their journey through production, and facilitating recalls or quality checks if any issues arise.

This capability is essential for maintaining product integrity and fulfilling regulatory requirements. It ensures that any defects can be traced back to their source, allowing for swift corrective actions and preserving safety and reliability standards. By maintaining comprehensive records, companies can also demonstrate compliance during audits or inspections, which is vital for maintaining certifications and customer trust.